RDFZ 人工智能教学平台

AP - Math and Computer Science

Unit 1 Limits and Continuity

You’ll start to explore how limits will allow you to solve problems involving change and to better understand mathematical reasoning about functions.

Asymptotes and limits at infinityDefinition and properties of limits in various representationsDefinitions of continuity of a function at a point and over a domainHow limits help us to handle change at an instantReasoning using the Squeeze theorem and the Intermediate Value Theorem

Unit 2 Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

You’ll apply limits to define the derivative, become skillful at determining derivatives, and continue to develop mathematical reasoning skills.

Applying differentiation rulesConnecting differentiability and continuityDefining the derivative of a function at a point and as a functionDetermining derivatives for elementary functions

Unit 3 Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions

You’ll master using the chain rule, develop new differentiation techniques, and be introduced to higher-order derivatives.

Determining higher-order derivatives of functionsDifferentiation of general and particular inverse functionsImplicit differentiationThe chain rule for differentiating composite functions

Unit 4 Contextual Applications of Differentiation

You’ll apply derivatives to set up and solve real-world problems involving instantaneous rates of change and use mathematical reasoning to determine limits of certain indeterminate forms.

Applying understandings of differentiation to problems involving motionGeneralizing understandings of motion problems to other situations involving rates of changeIdentifying relevant mathematical information in verbal representations of real-world problems involving rates of changeLocal linearity and approximationL’Hospital’s ruleSolving related rates problems

Unit 5 Analytical Applications of Differentiation

After exploring relationships among the graphs of a function and its derivatives, you'll learn to apply calculus to solve optimization problems.

Behaviors of Implicit relationsDerivatives and properties of functionsHow to solve optimization problemsHow to use the first derivative test, second derivative test, and candidates testMean Value Theorem and Extreme Value TheoremSketching graphs of functions and their derivatives

Unit 6 Integration and Accumulation of Change

You’ll learn to apply limits to define definite integrals and how the Fundamental Theorem connects integration and differentiation. You’ll apply properties of integrals and practice useful integration techniques.

Accumulation functions, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and definite integralsAntiderivatives and indefinite integralsApproximating integrals using Riemann SumsProperties of integrals and integration techniquesUsing definite integrals to determine accumulated change over an interval

Unit 7 Differential Equations

You’ll learn how to solve certain differential equations and apply that knowledge to deepen your understanding of exponential growth and decay.

Deriving and applying a model for exponential growth and decayInterpreting verbal descriptions of change as separable differential equationsSketching slope fields and families of solution curvesSolving separable differential equations to find general and particular solutions

Unit 8 Applications of Integration

You’ll make mathematical connections that will allow you to solve a wide range of problems involving net change over an interval of time and to find areas of regions or volumes of solids defined using functions.

Determining the average value of a function using definite integralsDetermining volume with cross-sections, the disc method, and the washer methodFinding the area between curvesModeling particle motionSolving accumulation problems