AP Macroeconomics

AP Macroeconomics

Have you ever wondered why the national debt is so large or why interest rates are considered to be so important? You’ll explore the answers to these questions as you learn how the economy works as a whole in AP Macroeconomics. As part of your studies, you’ll use graphs, charts, and data to analyze, describe, and explain economic concepts.

College Board

Unit 1 Basic Economic Concepts

You’ll start the course with an introduction to economic concepts, principles, and models that will serve as a foundation for studying macroeconomics.

Scarcity
Opportunity cost and the Production Possibilities Curve
Comparative advantage and gains from trade
Supply and demand
Market equilibrium, disequilibrium, and changes in equilibrium

Unit 2 Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

You’ll look at how economic phenomena such as employment and inflation are measured.

The circular flow and GDP
Unemployment
Price indices and inflation
Real vs. nominal GDP
Business cycles

Unit 3 National Income and Price Determination

You’ll explore how changes in aggregate spending and production, economic fluctuations, and policy actions affect national income, unemployment, and inflation.

Aggregate demand
Short-run and long-run aggregate supply
Equilibrium and changes in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model
Fiscal policy

Unit 4 Financial Sector

You’ll examine the financial sector and explain how monetary policy is implemented and transmitted through the banking system.

Financial assets
Definition, measurement, and functions of money
Banking and the expansion of the money supply
Monetary policy

Unit 5 Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

You’ll spend more time exploring the effects of fiscal and monetary policy actions and examine the concept of economic growth.

The Phillips Curve
Money growth and inflation
Government deficits and national debt
Crowding out
Economic growth

Unit 6 Open Economy—International Trade and Finance

You’ll examine the concept of an open economy in which a country interacts with the rest of the world through product and financial markets.

Balance of payments accounts
Exchange rates and the foreign exchange market
Effects of changes in policies and economic conditions on the foreign exchange market
Changes in the foreign exchange market and net exports
Real interest rates and international capital flows