AP Microeconomics

AP Microeconomics

Have you ever wondered why prices fluctuate for online retailers depending on the time and day? Or why people say, “time is money”? In AP Microeconomics, you’ll explore the answers to these questions as you learn the principles of economics that govern the actions of individuals and businesses. You’ll also explore concepts such as supply and demand, elasticity, and market structures to gain a deeper understanding of how economic decisions shape our world.

College Board

Unit 1 Basic Economic Concepts

You’ll study the foundations of microeconomic thinking, including how to evaluate decisions based on constraints and trade-offs and make rational economic choices.

Scarcity
Resource allocation and economic systems
The Production Possibilities Curve
Comparative advantage and gains from trade
Cost-benefit analysis
Marginal analysis and consumer choice

Unit 2 Supply and Demand

You’ll learn the basis for understanding how markets work with an introduction to the supply and demand model.

Demand
Supply
Elasticity
Market equilibrium, disequilibrium, and changes in equilibrium
The effects of government intervention in markets
International trade and public policy

Unit 3 Production, Cost, and the Perfect Competition Model

You’ll explore the factors that drive the behavior of companies and learn about the perfect competition model.

The production function
Short- and long-run production costs
Types of profit
Profit maximization
Perfect competition

Unit 4 Imperfect Competition

You’ll learn how imperfectly competitive markets work and how game theory comes into play in economic models.

Monopoly
Price discrimination
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly and game theory

Unit 5 Factor Markets

You’ll learn how concepts such as supply and demand and marginal decision-making apply in the context of factor markets.

Introduction to factor markets
Changes in factor demand and factor supply
Profit-maximizing behavior in perfectly competitive factor markets
Monopsonistic markets

Unit 6 Market Failure and the Role of Government

You’ll examine the conditions under which markets may fail and the effects of government intervention in markets.

Socially efficient and inefficient market outcomes
Externalities
Public and private goods
The effects of government intervention in different market structures
Income and wealth inequality